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  • How Cloudflare Built a Unified Data Platform and AI Agent
  • How Cloudflare Built a Unified Data Platform and AI Agent

    12 June 2026 by
    Suraj Barman

    How Cloudflare Built a Unified Data Platform and AI Agent

    Cloudflare developed an integrated system comprising the 'Town Lake' data analytics platform and the 'Skipper' AI agent to address challenges in accessing and analyzing their massive data sets. This unified approach facilitates seamless data querying and interpretation, enabling faster, more accurate decision-making across the organization.

    The Challenges of Data Sprawl at Scale

    As Cloudflare expanded, it encountered significant issues related to data sprawl. With data distributed across multiple platforms like ClickHouse, Kafka, and BigQuery, employees struggled to pinpoint the correct source for specific queries. Each system required unique credentials, query languages, and knowledge of data retention policies.

    Another challenge was the reliance on sampled data. While effective for dashboards, this approach proved insufficient for critical applications like billing, where precise calculations are necessary. Additionally, dependence on external vendors for internal data operations introduced costs and external dependencies, complicating internal reporting.

    Introduction to Town Lake

    To combat these issues, Cloudflare introduced 'Town Lake,' a unified data analytics platform. This platform provides a single SQL interface that consolidates data from all internal systems. With Town Lake, employees can query data without needing to understand the complexities of its underlying storage systems or varying formats.

    The platform ensures that all data is readily accessible and up-to-date, eliminating the prior confusion and inefficiencies. It centralizes data access while maintaining robust security protocols, ensuring that only authorized users can retrieve specific datasets.

    Role of Skipper in Simplifying Data Queries

    Built on top of Town Lake, Skipper is an AI-powered data agent designed to simplify how employees interact with data. By enabling natural language queries, Skipper allows users to ask questions in plain English and receive accurate, auditable results in seconds. This eliminates the need for in-depth knowledge of SQL or other query languages.

    Skipper also integrates with existing workflows, providing insights directly to teams without requiring manual intervention. This capability enhances productivity and ensures timely access to critical information.

    Addressing Sampled Data Limitations

    One of the major improvements introduced by Town Lake and Skipper is their ability to handle unsampled data. Previous limitations caused dashboards and analytics tools to rely on downsampled datasets, which were unsuitable for precise calculations. The new platform processes raw, real-time data to ensure accuracy in domains like billing and usage tracking.

    This capability is particularly useful for producing detailed reports and invoices, as well as conducting in-depth analyses that require high fidelity data without compromise.

    Eliminating External Dependencies

    Prior to Town Lake, parts of Cloudflares internal reporting relied on external vendors. While this approach provided short-term solutions, it introduced ongoing costs and risks associated with external dependencies. The new system was designed to bring all critical reporting operations in-house.

    By consolidating data processing and reporting internally, Cloudflare reduced costs, improved security, and gained full control over its data infrastructure. This shift has proven instrumental in supporting the companys long-term scalability.

    Impact on Operational Efficiency

    The implementation of Town Lake and Skipper has transformed how Cloudflare handles data across its global network. Employees now access a unified system that eliminates the need for navigating multiple platforms and tools. This streamlined approach reduces time-to-insight and supports faster, more informed decision-making.

    By addressing data sprawl and improving accessibility, Cloudflare has set a precedent for how large-scale organizations can manage complex data ecosystems while maintaining agility and precision in their operations.


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